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PSA exam guide

The PSA exam, section by section

How the exam is built, how the marks fall, how to spend the two hours, and how to use the BNF fast enough to matter. The PSA is eight distinct item styles, not one; this guide covers each of them, with 20 real questions in the exam's own format.

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60items
120minutes
200marks
8sections

At a glance

FormatOnline, 60 items, 8 sections
Time120 minutes: 2 minutes per item, 36 seconds per mark
Marks200; prescribing is 80 of them
ResourcesThe online BNF and BNF for Children, throughout
Answer stylesFree-text prescriptions, single best answer, chart ticks, numbers
Pass markSet per paper by the provider, not fixed
Who sits itFinal-year medical students and foundation doctors who need to
DatesPublished by the provider each academic year

The eight sections

Eight item styles, not one question type

The PSA is not a pharmacology multiple-choice paper. Its 60 items use eight distinct styles, and three of them ask you to do something other than pick an option: write a prescription on a chart, tick prescriptions on a drug chart, or type a number in a stated unit. Practice that only uses single-best-answer questions leaves those tasks untrained.

Item styleWhat the exam asks you to doOn PassthePSA
PrescribingWrite one prescription on the chart: medicine, dose, route, frequencyThe same chart. Marked in two halves, component by component, with partial credit and the marking tier shown
Prescription ReviewTick the responsible prescription(s) on a drug chartThe same chart with a tick column per question part
Planning ManagementSingle best answer from fiveSingle best answer in the exam's layout, explanation cites the BNF pathway
Communicating InformationSingle best answer from fiveSingle best answer in the exam's layout
Calculation SkillsType a number in the stated unitThe same numeric box with the unit shown, working in the explanation
Adverse Drug ReactionsSingle best answer from a chart or option listSingle best answer in the exam's layout
Drug MonitoringSingle best answer from fiveSingle best answer in the exam's layout
Data InterpretationSingle best answer on printed results with reference rangesSingle best answer with the results printed as the exam prints them
Why the format matters most in prescribing

Eighty of the 200 marks are written prescriptions, marked component by component. A bank that practises prescribing as a multiple-choice question cannot show you that you wrote a volume instead of a dose, left the frequency blank, or chose the right drug at the wrong dose. PassthePSA marks each box and shows the tier you landed in.

Where the 200 marks are

The sections are not equal. Prescribing alone is 80 marks, more than the next three sections combined. Pace and revision time should follow the marks.

Prescribing 80Prescription Review 32Planning Management 16Communicating Information 12Calculation Skills 16Adverse Drug Reactions 16Drug Monitoring 16Data Interpretation 12

How to use the 120 minutes

Two minutes an item is the average, not the rule. At 36 seconds per mark, a 10-mark prescribing item has earned six minutes and a 2-mark item barely over one. Candidates who run out of time have usually spent prescribing time on cheap items early in the paper.

  1. Pace by marks, not by question numberSix minutes for a prescription, a minute for a two-mark item. Check the clock against marks done, not items done.
  2. Answer, flag, moveIf a lookup is not converging inside a minute, answer your best guess, flag it, and come back. The navigator makes this cheap.
  3. Do the lookup even when sureThe PSA punishes remembered doses. Confirmation costs ten seconds and is what the BNF is there for.
  4. Keep the last ten minutesFor flagged items and for reading every prescription you wrote once more, as a nurse would.

How the PSA is marked

Every item has a fixed number of marks. Most single-answer items are all or nothing. Prescribing items are marked in two halves: the drug choice and the written prescription, with partial credit where the scheme allows a lower tier. The pass standard is set for each paper by the assessment provider and is not a fixed percentage, so practice scores are best read as a trend.

What that means for revision

A wrong dose on a right drug costs half the item. A blank frequency costs marks. Writing practice prescriptions on a form, and having them marked box by box, is the highest-value revision there is, and it is what the prescribing section guide is built around.

Using the BNF in the exam

The BNF is open throughout. The skill is not knowing it; it is knowing which heading answers which question, and getting there in seconds. Every monograph follows the same order of headings, and every section of the exam maps onto two or three of them.

Question→Which BNF heading?→Search generic or condition→Jump to the heading→Apply the patient→Answer

The BNF speed guide has the quick map, the search workflow, timed drills and a short quiz.

How to revise for it

  1. Learn the formatRead the eight section guides. Know the answer styles and where the marks are before you practise.
  2. Practise untimed, by sectionGet the method right with the BNF open and no clock. Read every explanation, especially on the ones you got right by luck.
  3. Find the weak sectionsAccuracy per section tells you where the marks are leaking. Drill those, not the ones you enjoy.
  4. Practise timedShort timed mocks at exam pace, to find out where the time goes.
  5. Sit full papersSixty items in two hours, under the rules. Then review every prescription you wrote.
  6. Review the errorsThe question you got wrong and understood is worth more than ten you got right. Redo them a week later.

The 11 full mock papers

Each paper is 60 items and 200 marks in 120 minutes, assembled in the official section proportions: 8 prescribing, 8 prescription review, 8 planning management, 6 communicating information, 8 calculation, 8 adverse drug reactions, 8 drug monitoring and 6 data interpretation. The clock runs at exam pace, the navigator works as the exam's does, and every item is marked as it would be on the day, with the section breakdown afterwards.

Common mistakes

Revising drugs instead of the examMemorising doses is slow and unnecessary. The BNF is open. Practise finding, not recalling.
Never practising on the formPrescribing is 80 marks and is written, not chosen. Choosing from options does not train it.
Ignoring the clock until the mockPace is a skill. Build it early with short timed sets.
Reading explanations only when wrongA right answer by the wrong reasoning fails next time. Read them all.
Skipping the unitsCalculation marks are lost to units, not arithmetic.
Treating the pass mark as a targetIt is set per paper and unknown in advance. Aim higher than last year's rumour.

The section guides

Each guide covers what the section tests, a repeatable approach, where to look in the BNF, the common traps, and a real question from the bank with its full explanation.

All 20 free questions

Every visitor can work these in the exam interface. Each is also published here with its full explanation.

Prescribing 3 questions
Prescription Review 3 questions
Planning Management 3 questions
Communicating Information 2 questions
Calculation Skills 2 questions
Adverse Drug Reactions 2 questions
Drug Monitoring 2 questions
Data Interpretation 3 questions

Questions people ask

Can I use the BNF during the PSA?

Yes. The online BNF and BNF for Children are available throughout the exam. Using them quickly is the skill the exam rewards.

How many questions are in the PSA and how long is it?

60 items in 120 minutes, worth 200 marks, across eight sections. Prescribing is eight items at ten marks each.

What is the pass mark?

It is set for each paper by the assessment provider using standard-setting and is not published in advance. Practice scores are best read as a trend across timed papers.

When are the sitting dates?

They are published each academic year by the provider at prescribingsafetyassessment.ac.uk. Medical schools register their own students. Check the official site rather than a third party.

How are prescribing questions marked?

In two halves: the drug choice and the written prescription, with partial credit where the scheme allows a lower tier and specific deductions for unsafe habits such as writing a volume instead of a dose. The prescribing guide shows a real scheme.

Is PassthePSA connected to the Pass the PSA book?

No. Pass the PSA is a printed revision book published by Elsevier. PassthePSA is an online question bank with no connection to it.

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733 questions built around all 8 PSA item styles, and 11 full 60-item mock papers

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